Day-by-Day / June 12, 1805

June 12, 1805

Searching for the Falls

Clark leads the boats up the Missouri past black bluffs and rattlesnakes nearly reaching present-day Fort Benton. Sacagawea remains ill. Lewis hikes over the plains in search of the Great Falls of the Missouri, and he sees the Rocky Mountain Front. He has an encounter with a grizzly bear, describes two types of cottonwood trees, and after writing his journal, goes fishing.

Sacagawea Given Shade

The interpreters wife [Sacagawea] verry Sick So much So that I move her into the back part of our Covered part of the Perogue which is Cool, her own situation being a verry hot one in the bottom of the Perogue exposed to the Sun—
William Clark

Blackish Bluffs

the bluff are blackish Clay & Coal for about 80 feet. the earth above that for 30 or 40 feet is a brownish yellow, a number of bars of corse gravil and Stones of different Shape & Size &c.
—William Clark

Several Rattlesnakes

Several rattle Snakes has been Seen by the party to day one man took hold of one which was in a bunch of bushes as he was taking along the towing line, but luckley escaped being bit.
John Ordway

Encouraging Grizzly Encounter

here we met with two large bear, and killed them boath at the first fire, a circumstance which I beleive has never happend with the party in killing the brown bear before. we dressed the bear, breakfasted on a part of one of them and hung the meat and skins on the trees out of the reach of the wolves. I left a note on a stick near the river for Capt. Clark, informing him of my progress &c.—
Meriwether Lewis

Rocky Mountain View

we had a most beatifull and picturesk view of the Rocky mountains which wer perfectly covered with Snow and reaching from S. E. to the N. of N. W.— they appear to be formed of several ranges each succeeding range rising higher than the preceding one untill the most distant appear to loose their snowey tops in the clouds;
—Meriwether Lewis

Lewis Goes Fishing

This evening I ate very heartily and after pening the transactions of the day amused myself catching those white fish mentioned yesterday; they are here in great abundance I caught upwards of a douzen in a few minutes; they bit most freely at the melt of a deer which goodrich had brought with him for the purpose of fishing.
—Meriwether Lewis

Two Types of Cottonwoods

The narrow leafed cottonwood differs only from the other in the shape of it’s leaf and greater thickness of it’s bark.
—Meriwether Lewis

Balsam Poplar

Populus balsamifera, var.

photo: Hybrid cottonwood leaves on branch

© 2000 by J. Agee.

Black Cottonwood

Populus tricocarpa

Broad, shiny cottonwood leaves

© 2000 J. Agee.

 

Weather Diary

State of the thermometer at sun symbolrise Weather Wind at sun symbolrise State of the thermometer at 4 OC. P.M. Weather Wind at 4 OC. P. M. State of river
54 [above 0] fair S W 64 [above 0] fair after rain S. W.  

—William Clark[1]To assist the reader, the editor of this web page has omitted the date column, merged the “State of the river” columns, and spelled out some abbreviations.

Notes

Notes
1 To assist the reader, the editor of this web page has omitted the date column, merged the “State of the river” columns, and spelled out some abbreviations.

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Discover More

  • The Lewis and Clark Expedition: Day by Day by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2018). The story in prose, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals: An American Epic of Discovery (abridged) by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2003). Selected journal excerpts, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals. by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 1983–2001). The complete story in 13 volumes.