Day-by-Day / June 5, 1805

June 5, 1805

Scouting the rivers

Clark‘s group kills three grizzlies, measures the Missouri river’s width, and heads back to Decision Point via the Teton River valley. From the Marias River, Lewis sees the Sweet Grass Hills. At the main camp, the men make leather and Goodrich fishes.

Lewis Scouts the Marias

The Sweet Grass Hills

I discovered a lofty single mountain which appeard to be at a great distance, perhaps 80 or more miles   it boar N. 52 W.   from it’s conic figure I called it tower Mountain.
Meriwether Lewis

Dry Cracked Soil

it is astonishing what a quantity of water it takes to saturate the soil of this country, the earth of the plains are now opened in large crivices in many places and yet looks like a rich loam from the entrance of this Creek (which I called Lark C.)
—Meriwether Lewis

Rocky Mountain Grouse

saw a flock of the mountain cock [grouse], or a large species of heath hen with a long pointed tail which the Indians informed us were common to the Rockey Mountains
—Meriwether Lewis

 

Clark Scouts the Teton

Lewis’s Blue Flax

In these bottoms I saw the stalks of a plant resembling flax in every particular.
Patrick Gass

Cold Night and Morning

This morning was cloudy and so could that I was obleged to have recourse to a blanket coat in order to keep myself comfortable altho’ walking.
—Meriwether Lewis

Some little rain & Snow last night the mountains to our S E. covered with Snow this morning air verry Cold & raining a little
William Clark

Three Grizzlies for Breakfast

about the time we were Setting out three white bear approached our Camp we killed the three & eate part of one & Set out & proceeded on
—William Clark

Measuring the Missouri

I could discover that the river run west of South a long distance, and has a Strong rapid Current, as this river Continued its width debth & rapidity and the Course west of South, going up further would be useless
—William Clark

Teton River Wildlife

I Saw great numbers of Elk & white tale deer, Some beaver, antelope mule deer & wolves & one bear on this little river [Teton River] marked my name in a tree N. Side near the ridge where the little river brakes thro’
—William Clark

Main Camp Activities

the men engaged Dressing Skins for to make themselves moccasons leggins &C. one man by the name of Goodrich has caught a considerable quantity of fish. Some of which are Shell fish, but the most part are Small cat fish. we have caught none as large this Season as we did last as yet, as we have a great pleanty of meat we do not trouble ourselves for to catch fish.—
John Ordway

 

Weather Diary

State of the thermometer at sun symbol rise Weather Wind at sun symbol rise State of the thermometer at 4 OC. P.M. Weather Wind at 4 OC. P. M. State of river
40 [above 0] rain S. W 42 [above 0] cloudy after rain N.E. fall ¾ in.

rained considerably some Snow fell on the mounts. great numbers of the sparrows larks, Curloos and other small birds common to praries are now laying their eggs and seting, their nests are in great abundance. the large batt, or night hawk appears. the Turkey buzzard appears.— first saw the mountain cock near the entrance of Maria’s river.—
—Meriwether Lewis[1]To assist the reader, the editor of this web page has omitted the date column, merged the “State of the river” columns, and spelled out some abbreviations.

 

Notes

Notes
1 To assist the reader, the editor of this web page has omitted the date column, merged the “State of the river” columns, and spelled out some abbreviations.

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Discover More

  • The Lewis and Clark Expedition: Day by Day by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2018). The story in prose, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals: An American Epic of Discovery (abridged) by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2003). Selected journal excerpts, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals. by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 1983–2001). The complete story in 13 volumes.