Day-by-Day / October 15, 1805

October 15, 1805

Snake River rapids

The first half of the day is spent drying items while the hunters and Lewis explore the high plains above the Snake River. Some items must be packed up wet so that they can continue down the river. They pass through several difficult rapids and camp above present Fishhook Rapids.

No Game in Sight

a far [fair] morning Sent out hunters to hunt in the plains, about 10 oClock they returned and informed that they could not See any Signs of game of any kind
William Clark

The Blue Mountains

Capt Lewis walked on the plains and informs that he could plainly See a rainge of mountains which bore S. E. & N. W. the nearest point south about 60 miles, and becoms high toward the N. W. The plaines on each Side is wavering.
—William Clark

Not Sufficiently Dry

at two oClock we loaded & Set out, our Powder & Provisions of roots not Sufficently dry. we Shall put them out at the forks or mouth of this river which is at no great distance, and at which place we Shall delay to make Some Selestial observations &c.
—William Clark

Scenes of Romantic Grandeur

This river in general is very handsome, except at the rapids, where it is risking both life and property to pass; and even these rapids, when the bare view or prospect is considered distinct from the advantages of navigation, may add to its beauty, by interposing variety and scenes of romantick grandeur where there is so much uniformity in the appearance of the country
Patrick Gass

Stopping at Fishhook Rapids

Several of the rapids verry bad and dificuelt to pass. The Islands of different Sizes and all of round Stone and Sand, no timber of any kind in Sight of the river, a fiew Small willows excepted . . . passed thro: narrows for 3 miles where the Clifts of rocks juted to the river on each Side compressing the water of the river through a narrow chanel; below which it widens into a kind of bason nearly round without any proceptiable current, at the lower part of this bason is a bad dificuelt and dangerous rapid to pass, at the upper part of this rapid we over took the three Indians who had Polited us thro the rapids from the forks. those people with our 2 Chiefs had proceeded on to this place where they thought proper to delay for us to warn us of the difficulties of this rapid.
—William Clark

Lake Sacajawea Bar is a massive longitudinal eddy bar left by Glacial Lake Missoula flood waters. Although the journalists saw it, they never mentioned this feature on the northern shore of the lower Snake.

Left arrow above: a small landslide creates a dust cloud.

Right arrow above: The downstream end of the Lake Sacajawea Bar. Moving upstream, the sandbar quickly rises to 400 feet above the river.

The abandoned Spokane, Portland, and Seattle railway bed cuts through soft material. The rails have been removed, and the rail bed—now Columbia Plateau State Park—provides hiking access along the lower Snake River.

Weather Diary

Day of the month Wind State of the Weather
15th S W fair

Note from the 7th to the 16th octr. we were decending Kooskooske [Clearwater] & Lewises [Snake] river
—William Clark[1]Some abbreviations have been spelled out.

 

Notes

Notes
1 Some abbreviations have been spelled out.

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Discover More

  • The Lewis and Clark Expedition: Day by Day by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2018). The story in prose, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals: An American Epic of Discovery (abridged) by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2003). Selected journal excerpts, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals. by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 1983–2001). The complete story in 13 volumes.