Day-by-Day / April 1, 1806

April 1, 1806

Exploring the 'Quicksand' River

At Provision Camp, the expedition readies the hunt and makes new elk hide rope. Pryor’s detachment explores the Quicksand River—the present Sandy in Oregon. Visiting Indians of various Nations warn there is no food upriver, and that the salmon will not come for another month. Lewis buys a Chinookan canoe for 6 fathoms of wampum beads.

The ‘Quicksand’ River

This morning early we dispatched Sergt. Pryar [Pryor] with two men in a small canoe up quicksand [Sandy] river with orders to proceed as far as he could and return this evening.
Meriwether Lewis

I went up Quick Sand River about 4 Miles. [The river] is 350 Yards wide & only 50 Yards of Water the remainder being entirely a Quick Sand.
Joseph Whitehouse

 

Making Elk-skin Rope

employed those about camp in making a rope of Elkskin.
—Meriwether Lewis

Grim Prospects

We were visited by several canoes of natives in the course of the day; most of whom were decending the river with their women and children. they informed us that they resided at the great rapids and that their relations at that place were much streightened at that place for the want of food . . . . they informed us that the nations above them were in the same situation & that they did not expect the Salmon to arrive untill the full of the next moon . . . .
—Meriwether Lewis

 

A Need to Leave

it was at once deemed inexpedient to wait the arrival of the salmon as that would detain us so large a portion of the season that it is probable we should not reach the United States before the ice would close the Missouri; or at all events would hazard our horses which we lelft in charge of the Chopunnish . . . . we are therefore determined to loose as little time as possible in geting to the Chopunnish Village.
—Meriwether Lewis

Deal, No Deal

I purchased a canoe from an Indian today for which I gave him six fathoms of wampum beads; he seemed satisfyed with his bargain and departed in another canoe but shortly after returned and canceled the bargain; took his canoe and returned the beads.
—Meriwether Lewis

Celestial Observations

Observed Meridian Altitude of Sun . . . . it was so cloudy at the time of this observation that cannot vouch for any great accuracy.—
—Meriwether Lewis

 

Slender Toothwort Specimen

Aprl. 1st 1806.
Columbia near Quicksand R.
—Meriwether Lewis[1]Cardamine nuttallii. Moulton, ed. Herbarium, specimen 35.

Weather Diary

State of weather at sun symbol rise Wind at sun symbol rise State of the weather at 4 P.M. Wind at 4 P.M. River
cloudy after fair S E cloudy after fair S E raised 1 in.

at 6 P. M. last evening it became cloudy. Cottonwood in blume. From the best opinion I could form of the State of the Columbia on the 1st of April it was about 9 feet higher than when we decended it in the begining of November last. the rising and falling of the river as set down in the diary is that only which took place from sunseting to sunrise or thereabouts it being the time that we usually remain at our encampments.—
—Meriwether Lewis[2]To assist the reader of this web page, the date column is not presented, the “State of the Columbia River” columns have been merged, and some abbreviations have been spelled out.

Notes

Notes
1 Cardamine nuttallii. Moulton, ed. Herbarium, specimen 35.
2 To assist the reader of this web page, the date column is not presented, the “State of the Columbia River” columns have been merged, and some abbreviations have been spelled out.

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  • The Lewis and Clark Expedition: Day by Day by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2018). The story in prose, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals: An American Epic of Discovery (abridged) by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2003). Selected journal excerpts, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals. by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 1983–2001). The complete story in 13 volumes.